A career in architecture
Required skills?
The role of an architect is quite diverse, and so are the skills and personal qualities required:
• imaginative and creative thinking skills
• ability to analyse and critically assess problems
• ability to see the big picture as well as giving attention to the smallest detail
• ability to communicate effectively
• understanding of history, and cultural and environmental concerns
Through their professional work architects develop:
• practical and technical understanding of building materials and elements, structures, construction and services
• coordination and interpersonal skills to manage a complex project team of consultants
• negotiation skills to resolve complex building issues
• lateral thinking skills to solve complex problems
• ability to mediate and administer a building contract fairly
What do architects do?
Architects are professionally trained designers who work on buildings and the built environment. They combine creative design with a wide range of technical knowledge to provide integrated solutions for built and natural environments. During the five typical phases of a project the architect has a variety of roles:
Starting the project – The architect talks to the client about their expectations, project requirements and budget, and then this information forms the design brief.
Design phase – The architect analyses the design brief and the building site conditions, and determines the best location and orientation. The architect then develops ideas through rough plans, sketches and models. These ideas are brought together into concept design drawings.
Design development, documentation & building approvals – The architect compares the concept design drawings with the design brief and develops the technical detail for the project with the project team. Detailed drawings and specifications are prepared for the builder. The drawings are lodged to obtain local authority building approval. The method of engaging a builder for the project is determined.
Construction – The architect works with the builder and other project team members to ensure that the project is constructed in accordance with the drawings and specification.
After construction – Projects have a warranty period called the defects liability period. It is the architect’s responsibility to follow up any relevant issues or outstanding work with the client and the builder.
Graduate career opportunities
Many graduates will take up a career in private practice or government. Many become specialists in heritage, sustainable design or commercial projects. However, because an Architect’s skills and training are so broad, there are also many opportunities outside mainstream architecture practice.
• asset management
• conservation
• construction law
• construction management
• disaster relief
• furniture design
• industrial design
• interior design
• project management
• property development
• research
• teaching
• theatre design
• urban design
• urban planning
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